The archaeology section of the Antiquities, Monuments and Museum Corporation (AMMC) is governed by the AMMC Act of 1998, and updated 2012. The Act established the AMMC with an archaeology and palaeontology unit for the purpose of conducting research into the prehistory and history of the Bahamian people. Archaeology focuses on the human past through studies of material remains, while paleontology focuses on the history of the natural environment, including plant and animal life.
Prior to the Antiquities Act, historical and archaeological sites fell under the purview of the Department of Archives. The first archaeologist hired by the Bahamas government to oversee archaeological research being conducted in The Bahamas was George Anthony "Tony" Aarons (1988-1993). He was followed by Grace Turner, the first Bahamian female archaeologist, and later, Michael Pateman. The section is currently led by Dr. Grace Turner.
The Archaeology Section reviews applications for research permits relating to archaeology on land as well as underwater, palaeontology and historic resources. Research permit applications can be made online here through the Department of Environmental Planning and Protection.